What is a franking privilege?

A franking privilege is the right, granted by law, to send mail free of postage using a signature or printed mark instead of a stamp. In the UK only certain people, such as some members of the House of Commons, hold it; in the USA it is known as the Congressional frank. The very first franking privilege dates back to 1775.

Who can use a franking privilege?

Only people designated by law or postal regulations – such as government officials in the House of Commons – may use a franking privilege, sending mail of any size without applying a stamp or a frank. This means almost all UK businesses cannot use one unless designated by law. In the UK, some members of the House of Commons use it for “official business” only.

The other time an individual may use a franking privilege is when the government authorises active-duty service members to do so, usually in wartime, allowing soldiers to send “Soldier’s Mail” for free by clearly writing “Free” or “Soldier’s Mail” on the item.

The idea has appeared around the world: in Italy, mail could once be sent free of charge by the President, until that franking privilege was abolished in 1999.

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Frequently asked questions

What is a franking privilege?

The right, granted by law, to send mail free of postage using a signature or mark instead of a stamp.

Who can use a franking privilege in the UK?

Only people designated by law or postal regulations, such as some members of the House of Commons, for official business.

What is the franking privilege called in the USA?

The Congressional frank.